Let's start with what a Roth IRA is NOT. It's not a stock. It's not an investment you buy. It's not something only rich people have. A Roth IRA is an account type — like a container — and what you put inside it is up to you.

The magic of the Roth is this: you contribute money you've already paid taxes on, and then it grows completely tax-free. When you retire and withdraw it? Zero taxes. None.

Step 1 — Regular Roth IRA vs Backdoor Roth IRA

Most people can open a regular Roth IRA directly. You can contribute up to $7,000/year in 2024 if you earn under $146,000 (single) or $230,000 (married).

If you earn above those limits, you can't contribute directly. That's where the backdoor Roth comes in — a completely legal workaround. You contribute to a Traditional IRA (no income limits) and then immediately convert it to a Roth. It's a two-step process, but it's not complicated once you see it.

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If you're just starting out and earning under the limits, skip the backdoor. Open a regular Roth on Fidelity and start contributing. The backdoor strategy is for when your income grows past those thresholds.

Step 2 — Open a Fidelity Account

Go to fidelity.com → Open an account → Choose "Roth IRA." It takes about 10 minutes. You'll need your Social Security number, a bank account to link, and to answer a few questions about investment experience.

No minimum to open. No fees. Fidelity is free.

Step 3 — Fund It

Link your bank account and transfer money in. Even $50 to start. The money will sit as cash until you invest it — it doesn't automatically go anywhere just by depositing it.

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People open the Roth IRA, put money in, and then leave it as cash thinking they're "investing." You're not — you're just holding cash in a special account. You have to actually buy something (like FXAIX) with the money you deposited.

Step 4 — Buy FXAIX (or Your Fund of Choice)

Inside your Roth IRA on Fidelity, search "FXAIX" → click Buy → enter the dollar amount → confirm. FXAIX tracks the S&P 500 with a 0.015% expense ratio. This is what I buy.

If you're doing this on a different platform, VOO is the equivalent ETF that works anywhere.

Step 5 — Set Up Auto-Contributions

The real wealth-building move: set up automatic monthly contributions. Even $100/month into your Roth IRA, invested in FXAIX, compounds significantly over 20–30 years. The habit of contributing consistently matters more than the amount at first.

Backdoor Roth: The Two-Step Process

If your income is above the limits, here's the backdoor Roth on Fidelity:

Step 1: Open a Traditional IRA on Fidelity (different from your Roth). Contribute up to $7,000 here (no income limit to contribute to Traditional).

Step 2: Within a few days (don't invest it yet), go to Accounts → Convert to Roth IRA. Select the Traditional IRA and convert the full amount. Done. It's now in your Roth.

You'll owe taxes on any earnings between deposit and conversion — which is basically nothing if you do it quickly. Do this every year.

Use This Prompt to Ask AI Your Roth Questions
AI Prompt — Roth IRA Guidance
I want to open and use a Roth IRA. Here's my situation: - My annual income (gross): $[amount] - Filing status: [single / married] - I have / don't have a 401(k) through work - I've never invested before / I already have [describe any accounts] Questions I need answered: 1. Am I eligible for a regular Roth IRA, or do I need the backdoor strategy? 2. How much can I contribute this year? 3. Where should I open the Roth IRA (Fidelity, Vanguard, Schwab)? 4. Once I fund it, what should I actually invest in? 5. Can you walk me through the exact steps to get started? Please keep it simple — I'm learning as I go.